Write at least 250 words · 40 minutes
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Ideas to get you started
- Busy work schedules and different routines
- Meals together build communication and closeness
- Families can find other times to connect
A plan for this question
- Introduction: paraphrase the situation and answer both questions in one sentence each: busy schedules and technology are the reasons; it is a negative development.
- Body 1 (why): different work and study timetables; ready meals and delivery apps; eating in front of screens.
- Body 2 (positive or negative): negative: the shared meal is the daily time to talk, children learn conversation skills, food is healthier; admit other times to connect exist, but they are rarer.
- Conclusion: repeat both answers and a short suggestion.
Model essay
284 words
In many households, the tradition of the whole family eating together is disappearing. This essay will argue that busy schedules and modern technology are the main reasons, and that this is a negative development, even though families can find other ways to stay close.
The main reason is that family members’ lives no longer follow the same timetable. Parents often work long or irregular hours, sometimes commuting late into the evening, while children have tuition classes, sports practice or part-time jobs. As a result, people eat whenever they get home rather than at a fixed time. Technology has also played a role. Ready meals and food delivery apps mean that there is no need for one person to cook for everyone, and many people now prefer to eat in front of the television or while looking at their phones.
In my view, this trend is mostly negative. A shared meal is often the only time in the day when every member of the family sits down and talks without distractions. Parents learn what is happening in their children’s lives, and children pick up social skills, such as listening and taking turns in a conversation. Families who eat together are also more likely to eat home-cooked, balanced food. It is true that families can connect at other times, for instance on weekend outings, but these occasions are far less frequent than a daily meal.
In conclusion, family meals are declining mainly because of busy, irregular schedules and the convenience of modern food and technology. Since shared meals support communication, closeness and healthier eating, I believe their decline is a negative development, and families should try to protect at least a few meals together each week.
Written by Acedmi to show what a high-band essay looks like. It is not an official IELTS sample, and your own ideas can be different.
Useful vocabulary
- irregular hours
- Working times that change from day to day.
- “Nurses often work irregular hours.”
- schedule / timetable
- A plan of when things happen.
- “Everyone in the family has a different schedule.”
- ready meal
- A meal bought already cooked, that you only heat.
- “Ready meals save time but are often less healthy.”
- without distractions
- With nothing taking your attention away.
- “Meals are a time to talk without distractions.”
- pick up
- Learn without being taught directly.
- “Children pick up social skills at the table.”
- home-cooked
- Made at home, not bought ready.
- “Home-cooked food is usually more balanced.”
- closeness
- A strong, warm relationship.
- “Shared meals build closeness.”
- decline
- A gradual fall or reduction.
- “The decline of family meals worries some experts.”
Common mistakes
- Answering only one of the two questions. Both need a full paragraph.
- Saying "it is both positive and negative" without choosing. Decide, then mention the other side briefly.
- Describing your own family’s dinners at length. A short example supports your point; it should not replace it.
What the examiner marks
Four criteria, equally weighted: Task Response (answer every part of the question with a clear position), Coherence and Cohesion (logical paragraphs and linking), Lexical Resource (range and accuracy of vocabulary) and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. An essay under 250 words loses marks for Task Response.