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Acedmi

Level 2 · Building · Band 5.5–6.0

Health and fitness: IELTS vocabulary

Discuss healthy habits, illness and staying fit.

10 words

nutritiousadjective/nyoo-TRISH-us/

containing things the body needs to stay healthy

Lentils and vegetables make a cheap but nutritious meal.

Collocation: a nutritious diet · Similar: healthy, wholesome

sedentaryadjective/SED-un-tree/

involving a lot of sitting and little physical activity

Office workers often lead a sedentary lifestyle.

Collocation: a sedentary lifestyle · Similar: inactive, desk-bound

symptomnoun/SIMP-tum/

a sign of an illness felt or noticed in the body

A high fever is a common symptom of flu.

Collocation: show a symptom · Similar: sign, indication

recoververb/rih-KUV-uh/

to become healthy again after an illness or injury

It took him three weeks to recover from the operation.

Collocation: recover fully · Similar: get better, heal

staminanoun/STAM-ih-nuh/

the energy to keep doing physical activity for a long time

Running every morning has improved my stamina a lot.

Collocation: build up stamina · Similar: endurance, staying power

prescriptionnoun/prih-SKRIP-shun/

a doctor's written note saying which medicine you need

You need a prescription to buy these tablets.

Collocation: write a prescription · Similar: doctor's note

obesitynoun/oh-BEE-sih-tee/

the condition of being very overweight in an unhealthy way

Fast food is one cause of rising obesity among children.

Collocation: childhood obesity · Similar: excess weight

work outphrase/wurk-OWT/

to do physical exercise to get fitter

I work out at the gym three times a week.

Collocation: work out regularly · Similar: exercise, train

well-beingnoun/wel-BEE-ing/

the state of feeling healthy, happy and comfortable

Yoga and meditation support emotional well-being.

Collocation: mental well-being · Similar: wellness, welfare

check-upnoun/CHEK-up/

a routine medical examination to make sure you are healthy

I go to the dentist for a check-up every six months.

Collocation: a regular check-up · Similar: examination, medical

Grammar check

Choose the right option, then open the answer.

  1. 1. You ___ see a doctor if the pain gets worse.

    should · would · might to · ought

    Show answer

    should: Should + verb gives advice. Ought needs 'to', and might is never followed by 'to'.

  2. 2. I've given up ___ sugary drinks.

    drink · to drink · drinking · drank

    Show answer

    drinking: Give up is followed by a verb + -ing (a gerund).

  3. 3. I ___ to the gym twice this week already.

    went · have been · go · was going

    Show answer

    have been: Present perfect with 'this week' and 'already', because the week is not finished yet.

  4. 4. Walking is ___ than running for people with knee problems.

    more safe · safest · the safer · safer

    Show answer

    safer: Short adjectives like safe add -er to compare two things, followed by than.

  5. 5. If people ate less junk food, they ___ healthier.

    will be · would be · are · had been

    Show answer

    would be: Second conditional: if + past simple, would + verb, for an imagined situation.

Use the words: speaking questions

  • How do you usually keep fit?
  • Describe a healthy habit you started recently. You should say what it is, when you started, and how it has helped you.
  • Do you think people today are healthier than people in the past?

Answer them out loud with Dodo in the app for a band and better versions of your answers.