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Acedmi

Level 1 · Foundation · Band 4.0–5.0

Family and friends: IELTS vocabulary

Describe the people who matter most to you.

10 words

relativenoun/REL-uh-tiv/

a person in your family, such as an aunt or cousin

My aunt is my favourite relative on my mother's side.

Collocation: a distant relative · Similar: family member, relation

siblingnoun/SIB-ling/

a brother or sister

Do you have a sibling, or are you an only child?

Collocation: an older sibling · Similar: brother, sister

closeadjective/KLOHS/

having a strong, warm relationship with someone

I am very close to my grandmother.

Collocation: a close friend · Similar: intimate, attached

get onphrase/get-ON/

to like each other and not argue

My brother and I get on well most of the time.

Collocation: get on well with someone · Similar: get along, be friendly

reliableadjective/ri-LY-uh-bul/

able to be trusted to do what was promised

My best friend is very reliable and never breaks a promise.

Collocation: a reliable friend · Similar: dependable, trustworthy

generousadjective/JEN-uh-rus/

happy to give money, time or help to others

My uncle is generous and always buys gifts for everyone.

Collocation: a generous person · Similar: kind, giving

childhoodnoun/CHYLD-hood/

the time of your life when you are young

I spent most of my childhood in my grandparents' house.

Collocation: a happy childhood · Similar: early years, youth

keep in touchphrase/keep-in-TUCH/

to continue to talk or write to someone

I keep in touch with my school friends through video calls.

Collocation: keep in touch with old friends · Similar: stay in contact

similaradjective/SIM-uh-ler/

almost the same as someone or something else

My sister and I have similar hobbies and tastes.

Collocation: similar interests · Similar: alike, comparable

elderadjective/EL-der/

older, used about brothers and sisters in a family

My elder brother works as an engineer in Pune.

Collocation: an elder sister · Similar: older, big

Grammar check

Choose the right option, then open the answer.

  1. 1. My sister ___ in a bank in Mumbai.

    work · works · working · is work

    Show answer

    works: With he, she or it, present simple verbs add -s for regular facts.

  2. 2. I usually ___ my grandparents on Sundays.

    visit · visits · visiting · am visit

    Show answer

    visit: With 'I', the present simple has no -s. 'Usually' shows a habit.

  3. 3. My brother is ___ than me.

    tall · tallest · more tall · taller

    Show answer

    taller: Short adjectives add -er when we compare two people.

  4. 4. She has ___ older brother and two younger sisters.

    a · an · the · some

    Show answer

    an: Use 'an' before a vowel sound, like the 'o' in 'older'.

  5. 5. Last year, my best friend ___ to Canada to study.

    moves · moving · has moved · moved

    Show answer

    moved: Use past simple for finished actions at a past time, like 'last year'.

Use the words: speaking questions

  • Do you come from a large family or a small one?
  • Who are you closest to in your family?
  • How often do you meet your friends?

Answer them out loud with Dodo in the app for a band and better versions of your answers.